Executive functions were assessed by WMS-III (Backward Digit Span and Backward Spatial Span), SOPT (abstract designs), Letter Fluency (PMR), BADS (Zoo Map and Key Search) and WCST-3.BD students scored lower in the Backward Digit Span Subtest and generated more perseverative responses in the SOPT In relation to interaction BD by sex, BD males scored lower in the Backward Digit Span test than BD females and non-BD males.BD is associated with poorer performance of executive functions subserved by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. ![]() The objective of the present study was to analyze the relationship between BD and cognitive functions subserved by the prefrontal cortex in male and female university students.The sample comprised 122 undergraduates (aged 18 to 20 years): 62 BD (30 females) and 60 non-BD (29 females). Sex differences have been observed in brain maturation and in alcohol-induced damage. The prefrontal cortex undergoes both structural and functional changes during adolescence and young adulthood. ![]() Studies on alcoholism have shown that the prefrontal cortex is vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of alcohol. Binge drinking (BD) is prevalent among college students.
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June 2023
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